Simple reduced $L^p$ operator crossed products with unique trace

Abstract

In this article we study simplicity and traces of reduced $L^p$ operator crossed products $F^p_{\mathrm{r}}(G, A, \alpha)$. Given $p \in (1, \infty)$, let $G$ be a Powers group, and let $\alpha \colon G \to Aut(A)$ be an isometric action of $G$ on a unital $L^p$ operator algebra $A$ such that $A$ is $G$-simple. We prove that the reduced $L^p$ operator crossed product of $A$ by $G$, $F^p_{\mathrm{r}}(G, A, \alpha)$, is simple. Moreover, we show that traces on $F^p_{\mathrm{r}}(G, A, \alpha)$ are in correspondence with $G$-invariant traces on A. Our results generalize the results obtained by de la Harpe for reduced $C^*$crossed products in 1985. By letting $G$ be a countable nonabelian free group as a special case, we recover an analogue of a result of Powers from 1975. For the case $p = 1$, it turns out that (reduced) $L^p$ operator group algebras are not simple.