On the sensitivity of jet quenching to near T_C enhancement of the medium opacity

Abstract

One of the main goals of the study of high transverse momentum (P_T) observables in the context of ultrarelativisic heavy-ion collisions is the determination of properties of the produced QCD matter. In particular, the transport coefficients qhat and ehat, characterizing the interaction of the medium with a high p_T parton, are accessible via high P_T probes. However, a precision extraction of their temperature dependence from current data faces the problem that neither the spacetime geometry of the evolving matter droplet nor the link between thermodynamics and transport coefficients is unambiguously known, and various conjectured scenarios how thermodynamics and transport coefficients behave close to the phase transition exist. While often a behaviour with the energy density qhat ~ epsilon^3/4 is assumed which leads to a parametric decrease of the scaled qhat(T)/T^3 close to the critical temperature T_C, other scenarios expect instead a near T_C enhancement of jet quenching. In this work, the systematic response of both the extraction of qhat and v_2 at high P_T to modification of jet quenching close to T_C is systematically investigated within YaJEM, a well-tested in-medium shower evolution Monte-Carlo (MC) code.