Models of parton distributions and the description of form factors of nucleon

Abstract

The comparative analysis of different sets of the parton distribution functions (PDFs), based on the description of the whole sets of experimental data of electromagnetic form factors of the proton and neutron, is made in the framework of the model of t-dependence of the generalized parton distributions (GPDs) with minimum free parameters and some extending variants of the model. In some cases, a large difference in the description of electromagnetic form factors of nucleons with using the different sets of PDF are found out. The different variants of the flavor dependence of the up and down quark form factors are presented and discussed. The gravitation form factors, obtained with the different sets of PDF, are also calculated and the anomalous gravimagnetic moment is compared with the Equivalence Principle. The calculations of the differential cross sections of the real Compton scattering are presented.