Aperture Array Configurations for SKA1 Core

Abstract

This memo considers some aspects of the configuration of the SKA1 Low Frequency Aperture Array, both at the element and station level. At the element level I propose a possible scenario for forming station beams where elements are shared between stations and apodisation is implemented, with the aim of improving filling factor, overall sensitivity and sidelobe performance; the disadvantages of such a scheme with regards to beam former requirements and shortest available baseline are also discussed. At the station level, a randomised configuration within a filled central region together with spiral arms is explored.