The Haagerup approximation property for von Neumann algebras via quantum Markov semigroups and Dirichlet forms

Abstract

The Haagerup approximation property for a von Neumann algebra equipped with a faithful normal state $\varphi$ is shown to imply existence of unital, $\varphi$-preserving and KMS-symmetric approximating maps. This is used to obtain a characterisation of the Haagerup approximation property via quantum Markov semigroups (extending the tracial case result due to Jolissaint and Martin) and further via quantum Dirichlet forms.