Computing the permanent of (some) complex matrices

Abstract

We present a deterministic algorithm, which, for any given 0< epsilon < 1 and an nxn real or complex matrix A=(aij) such that | aij-1| < 0.19 for all i, j computes the permanent of A within relative error epsilon in nO(ln n -ln epsilon) time. The method can be extended to computing hafnians and multidimensional permanents.

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