Rate of Convergence of the Empirical Spectral Distribution Function to the Semi-Circular Law

Abstract

Let $\mathbf X=(X_{jk})_{j,k=1}^n$ denote a Hermitian random matrix with entries $X_{jk}$, which are independent for $1\le j\le k\le n$. We consider the rate of convergence of the empirical spectral distribution function of the matrix $\mathbf W=\frac1{\sqrt n}\mathbf X$ to the semi-circular law assuming that $\mathbf E X_{jk}=0$, $\mathbf E X_{jk}^2=1$ and uniformly bounded eight moments. By means of a recursion argument it is shown that the Kolmogorov distance between the empirical spectral distribution of the Wigner matrix $\mathbf W$ and the semi--circular law is of order $O(n^{-1}\log^{5}n)$ with high probability.