Divisibility graph for symmetric and alternating groups

Abstract

Let $X$ be a non-empty set of positive integers and $X^*=X\setminus \{1\}$. The divisibility graph $D(X)$ has $X^*$ as the vertex set and there is an edge connecting $a$ and $b$ with $a, b\in X^*$ whenever $a$ divides $b$ or $b$ divides $a$. Let $X=cs~{G}$ be the set of conjugacy class sizes of a group $G$. In this case, we denote $D(cs~{G})$ by $D(G)$. In this paper we will find the number of connected components of $D(G)$ where $G$ is the symmetric group $S_n$ or is the alternating group $A_n$.