Counting function of magnetic eigenvalues for non-definite sign perturbations

Abstract

We consider the perturbed operator $H(b,V) := H(b,0) + V$, where $H(b,0)$ is the $3$d Hamiltonian of Pauli with non-constant magnetic field, and $V$ is \textit{a non-definite sign electric potential} decaying exponentially with respect to the variable along the magnetic field. We prove that the only resonances of $H(b,V)$ near the low ground energy zero of $H(b,0)$ are its eigenvalues and are concentrated in the semi axis $(-\infty,0)$. Further, we establish new asymptotic expansions, upper and lower bounds on their number near zero.