Ultra--fast carriers relaxation in bulk silicon following photo--excitation with a short and polarized laser pulse

Abstract

A novel approach based on the merging of the out--of--equilibrium Green's function method with the ab-initio, Density--Functional--Theory is used to describe the ultra--fast carriers relaxation in Silicon. The results are compared with recent two photon photo--emission measurements. We show that the interpretation of the carrier relaxation in terms of L -> X inter--valley scattering is not correct. The ultra--fast dynamics measured experimentally is, instead, due to the scattering between degenerate $L$ states that is activated by the non symmetric population of the conduction bands induced by the laser field. This ultra--fast relaxation is, then, entirely due to the specific experimental setup and it can be interpreted by introducing a novel definition of the quasi--particle lifetimes in an out--of--equilibrium context.