DCT${^2}$Gen: A Versatile TCP Traffic Generator for Data Centers

Abstract

Only little is publicly known about traffic in non-educational data centers. Recent studies made some knowledge available, which gives us the opportunity to create more realistic traffic models for data center research. We used this knowledge to create the first publicly available traffic generator that produces realistic traffic between hosts in data centers of arbitrary size. We characterize traffic by using six probability distribution functions and concentrate on the generation of traffic on flow-level. The distribution functions are described as step functions, which makes our generator highly configurable to generate traffic for different kinds of data centers. Moreover, in data centers, traffic between hosts in the same rack and hosts in different racks have different properties. We model this phenomenon, making our generated traffic very realistic. We carefully evaluated our approach and conclude that it reproduces these characteristics with high accuracy.