Vinberg's $\theta$-groups and rigid connections

Abstract

Let $G$ be a simple complex group of adjoint type. In his unpublished work, Z. Yun associated to each $\theta$-group $(G_0, \mathfrak g_1)$ and a vector $X\in\mathfrak g_1$ a flat $G$-connection $\nabla ^X$ on $\mathbb P^1-\{0,\infty\}$, generalizing the construction of Frenkel and Gross in [FG]. In this paper we study the local monodromy of those flat $G$-connections and compute the de Rham cohomology of $\nabla^X$ with values in the adjoint representations of $G$. In particular, we show that in many cases the connection $\nabla^X$ is cohomologically rigid.