Ultra-broadband Terahertz Perfect Absorber Based on Multi-frequency Destructive Interference and Grating Diffraction

Abstract

High absorption in a wide frequency band has attracted considerable interest since their potential applications in frequency spectrum imaging systems and anti-radar cloaking. In this paper, a polarization-independent, ultra-broadband and omnidirectional terahertz absorber is proposed, fabricated and evaluated. It is experimentally demonstrated that an over 95% absorption can be obtained in the frequency range of 0.75~2.41 THz. Attributing to the multi-frequency destructive interference between the layers and the impedance-matching condition of the grating, five successive absorption peaks at 0.88 THz, 1.20 THz, 1.53 THz, 1.96 THz and 2.23 THz merged into a ultra-broadband absorption spectrum.