Impact of point defects on the electronic structure of paramagnetic CrN

Abstract

This paper presents first principles calculations of paramagnetic cubic CrN$_x$ with the aim to provide deeper insight into recently published transmission electron microscopy-based study on this material. Among several types of point defects which may result in N-deficient material, N vacancy is found to be energetically preferred to Cr interstitial and anti-sites. Electron Energy Loss Near Edge Structure of N K-edge transition is calculated for various concentrations of N vacancies in CrN$_x$, yielding the same trends as experimentally observed. Analysis of the electronic structure reveals decreased charge transfer from Cr sites with increased N vacancy content, hence increasing the metallic character of the defected material. Finally, the electronic structure is found to be strongly dependent on the local environment (i.e. presence of the N vacancies).