Replica Symmetry Breaking in Cold Atoms and Spin Glasses

Abstract

We consider a system composed by N atoms trapped within a multimode cavity, whose theoretical description is captured by a disordered multimode Dicke model. We show that in the resonant, zero field limit the system exactly realizes the Sherrington-Kirkpatrick model. Upon a redefinition of the temperature, the same dynamics is realized in the dispersive, strong field limit. This regime also gives access to spin-glass observables which can be used to detect Replica Symmetry Breaking.