Design Topics for Superconducting RF Cavities and Ancillaries

Abstract

RF superconductivity has become a major subfield of accelerator science. There has been an explosion in the number of accelerator applications and in the number of laboratories engaged. The first lecture at this meeting of the CAS presented a review of fundamental design principles to develop cavity geometries to accelerate velocity-of-light particles ($\beta$ = v/c ~ 1), moving on to the corresponding design principles for medium-velocity (medium-$\beta$) and low-velocity (low-$\beta$) structures. The lecture included mechanical design topics. The second lecture dealt with input couplers, higher-order mode extraction couplers with absorbers, and tuners of both the slow and fast varieties.