The essence of nonclassicality: non-vanishing signal deficit

Abstract

Nonclassical properties of correlations-- like unpredictability, no-cloning and uncertainty-- are known to follow from two assumptions: nonlocality and no-signaling. For two-input-two-output correlations, we derive these properties from a single, unified assumption: namely, the excess of the communication cost over the signaling in the correlation. This is relevant to quantum temporal correlations, resources to simulate quantum correlations and extensions of quantum mechanics. We generalize in the context of such correlations the nonclassicality result for nonlocal-nonsignaling correlations (Masanes, Acin and Gisin, 2006) and the uncertainty bound on nonlocality (Oppenheim and Wehner, 2010), when the no-signaling condition is relaxed.