Equilibria of point-vortices on closed surfaces

Abstract

We discuss the existence of equilibrium configurations for the Hamiltonian point-vortex model on a closed surface $\Sigma$. The topological properties of $\Sigma$ determine the occurrence of three distinct situations, corresponding to $\mathbb{S}^2$, to $\mathbb{RP}^2$ and to $\Sigma \not=\mathbb{S}^2,\mathbb{RP}^2$. As a by-product, we also obtain new existence results for the singular mean-field equation with exponential nonlinearity.