Scaling Behavior in the Decoherence of Decoupled Multi-spin System

Abstract

We study the scaling of decoherence of decoupled electron spin qubits due to hyperfine interaction. For a superposed state consisting of product states from a single Zeeman manifold, both $T_2^*(n)$ and $T_2(n)$ are scale-free with respect to $n$ and the number of basis states, $m$. For a superposed state made up of states from different Zeeman manifolds, both $T_2(n)$ and $T_2^*(n)$ are roughly inversely proportional to $\sqrt{n}$. Our results can be extended to other decoherence mechanisms, including in the presence of dynamical decoupling, which allow meaningful discussions on the scalability of spin-based coherent solid state quantum technology.