Domain-Wall Fermion with $ R_5 $ Symmetry

Abstract

We present the domain-wall fermion operator which is reflection symmetric in the fifth dimension, with the approximate sign function $ S(H) $ of the effective 4-dimensional Dirac operator satisfying the bound $ |1-S(\lambda)| \le 2 d_Z $ for $ \lambda^2 \in [\lambda_{min}^2, \lambda_{max}^2] $, where $ d_Z $ is the maximum deviation $ | 1- \sqrt{x} R_Z(x) |_{\rm max} $ of the Zolotarev optimal rational polynomial $ R_Z(x) $ of $ 1/\sqrt{x} $ for $ x \in [1, \lambda_{max}^2/\lambda_{min}^2] $, with degrees $ (n-1,n) $ for $ N_s = 2n $, and $ (n,n) $ for $ N_s = 2 n + 1 $.