A short note on biharmonic submanifolds in non-Sasakian contact metric 3-manifolds

Abstract

We characterize biharmonic anti-invariant surfaces in $3$-dimensional generalized $(\kappa, \mu)$-manifolds with non-zero constant mean curvature by means of the scalar curvature of the ambient space and the mean curvature. In addition, we give a method for constructing infinity many examples of biharmonic submanifolds in a certain $3$-dimensional generalized $(\kappa, \mu)$-manifold. Moreover, we determine $3$-dimensional generalized $(\kappa, \mu)$-manifolds which admit a certain kind of proper biharmonic foliation.