A complete Riemann zeta distribution and the Riemann hypothesis

Abstract

Let $\sigma,t\in{\mathbb{R}}$, $s=\sigma+\mathrm{{i}}t$, $\Gamma (s)$ be the Gamma function, $\zeta(s)$ be the Riemann zeta function and $\xi(s):=s(s-1)\pi ^{-s/2}\Gamma(s/2)\zeta(s)$ be the complete Riemann zeta function. We show that $\Xi_{\sigma}(t):=\xi (\sigma-\mathrm{{i}}t)/\xi(\sigma)$ is a characteristic function for any $\sigma\in{\mathbb{R}}$ by giving the probability density function. Next we prove that the Riemann hypothesis is true if and only if each $\Xi_{\sigma}(t)$ is a pretended-infinitely divisible characteristic function, which is defined in this paper, for each $1/2<\sigma<1$. Moreover, we show that $\Xi_{\sigma}(t)$ is a pretended-infinitely divisible characteristic function when $\sigma=1$. Finally we prove that the characteristic function $\Xi_{\sigma}(t)$ is not infinitely divisible but quasi-infinitely divisible for any $\sigma>1$.