\(\tau\) vector and axial-vector spectral functions in the extended linear sigma model

Abstract

The extended linear sigma model describes the vacuum phenomenology of scalar, pseudoscalar, vector and axial-vector mesons at energies \(\simeq 1\text{ GeV}\). We combine the chiral \(U(2)_L\times U(2)_R\) symmetry of this model with a local \(SU(2)_L\times U(1)_Y\) symmetry and obtain a gauge invariant effective description for electroweak interaction of hadrons in the vacuum. Vector and axial-vector spectral functions can be described well by two intermediate resonances \(\rho\) and \(a_1\). They are implemented into this model as chiral partners and yield the predominant contributions to both spectral functions. However, the contributions that arise from the non-resonant decay channels of the weak charged \(W\) bosons are essential for reproducing the lineshapes of the spectral functions.