Connecting orbits for nonlinear differential equations at resonance

Abstract

We study the existence of orbits connecting stationary points for the first order differential equations being at resonance at infinity, where the right hand side is the perturbations of a sectorial operator. Our aim is to prove an index formula expressing the Conley index of associated semiflow with respect to appropriately large ball, in terms of special geometrical assumptions imposed on the nonlinearity. We also prove that the geometrical assumptions are generalization of well known in literature Landesman-Lazer and strong resonance conditions. Obtained index formula will be used to derive the criteria determining the existence of orbits connecting stationary points for the heat equation being at resonance at infinity.