Liouville integrability: an effective Morales-Ramis-Sim\'o theorem

Abstract

Consider a complex Hamiltonian system and an integral curve. In this paper, we give an effective and efficient procedure to put the variational equation of any order along the integral curve in reduced form provided that the previous one is in reduced form with an abelian Lie algebra. Thus, we obtain an effective way to check the Morales-Ramis-Sim\'o criterion for testing meromorphic Liouville integrability of Hamiltonian systems.