Hawking Radiation of Massive Vector Particles From Warped AdS$_3$ Black Hole

Abstract

Hawking radiation (HR) of massive vector particles from a rotating Warped Anti-de Sitter black hole in 2+1 dimensions (WAdS$_{\text{3}}$BH) is studied in detail. The quantum tunneling approach with the Hamilton-Jacobi method (HJM) is applied in the Proca equation (PE), and we show that the radial function yields the tunneling rate of the outgoing particles. Comparing the result obtained with the Boltzmann factor, we satisfactorily reproduce the Hawking temperature (HT) of the WAdS$_{\text{3}}$BH.