Fractional Coulomb blockade in a coupling controlled metallic quantum dot

Abstract

We use a novel technique to experimentally explore transport properties through a single metallic nanoparticle with variable coupling to electric leads. For strong dot-lead coupling the conductance is an oscillatory function of the gate voltage with periodicity determined by the charging energy, as expected. For weaker coupling we observe the appearance of additional multi-periodic oscillations of the conductance with the gate voltage. These harmonics correspond to a change of the charge on the dot by a fraction of an electron. This notion is supported by theoretical calculations based on dissipative action theory. Within this framework the multiple periodicity of the conductance oscillations arises due to non-pertubative instanton solutions.