Principal bundles under reductive groups

Abstract

Let $k$ be a field of characteristic $0$. We consider principal bundles over a $k$-scheme with reductive structure group (not necessarily of finite type). It is showm in particular that for $k$ algebraically closed there exists on any complete connected $k$-scheme a universal such bundle. As a consequence, an explicit description of principal bundles with reductive structure group over curves of genus $0$ or $1$ is obtained.