Equalizing the near and far electromagnetic fields around particles made of different materials

Abstract

We demonstrate that the electromagnetic fields scattered by particles made of different materials can be equalized. Emphasize is placed first in metallic nanoparticles that host localized surface plasmons and it is shown that their electromagnetic fields can be identically reproduced with dielectric particles. We derive the explicit formulas relating the different constitutive parameters that yield identical electromagnetic responses. This method provides the dielectric permittivities of spherical particles that reproduce the strong near electric field intensities observed around metallic particles featuring localized surface plasmon resonances in optics or near infrared frequencies. We also demonstrate the ability of homogenous dielectric particles to host the magnetic resonances predicted for exotic materials with negative permeability.