Density-Wave Instability and Collective Modes in a Bilayer System of Dipolar Bosons

Abstract

We consider a bilayer of dipolar bosons in which the polarization of dipoles are perpendicular to the planes. Using accurate static structure factor $S(q)$ data from hypernetted-chain calculation for single layer dipolar bosons we construct effective screened interactions for intralayer particles. We adopt the random-phase approximation for interlayer interactions. We study the instability of the homogeneous bilayer system against the formation of density waves by investigating the poles of the density-density response function. The dispersion of collective modes of this system also signals the density-wave instability. We also investigate the effect of counterflow on the collective mode dispersion and on the density-wave instability and discuss the dissipationless superfluid drag effect in the presence of a background velocity.