Effect of reorientation statistics on torque response of self propelled particles

Abstract

We consider the dynamics of self-propelled particles subject to external torques. Two models for the reorientation of self-propulsion are considered, run-and-tumble particles, and active Brownian particles. Using the standard tools of non-equilibrium statistical mechanics we show that the run and tumble particles have a more robust response to torques. This macroscopic signature of the underlying reorientation statistics can be used to differentiate between the two types of self propelled particles. Further this result might indicate that run and tumble motion is indeed the evolutionarily stable dynamics for bacteria.