VERITAS Discovery of Very High-Energy Gamma-Ray Emission from RGB J2243+203

Abstract

RGB J2243+203 is a blazar at an estimated redshift of greater than 0.39 that has been classified both as an intermediate-frequency-peaked BL Lac object and as a high-frequency-peaked BL Lac object. This source has been detected by VERITAS at a statistical significance of 5.6 $\sigma$ in $\sim$4 hours between 21 Dec 2014 UTC (57012 MJD) and 24 Dec 2014 UTC (57015 MJD). An integral flux of $2.03 \pm 0.54 \times 10^{-11} \textrm{cm}^{-2}\textrm{s}^{-1}$ has been observed above 160 GeV. The gamma-ray spectrum can be described as a simple power-law spectrum with spectral index of $-4.64 \pm 0.56$. VERITAS measurements are complemented by quasi-simultaneous Fermi-LAT and Swift-XRT observations, in the energy ranges of 1-100 GeV and 2-10 keV, respectively. During the three day time period of VERITAS observations, an increased flux level at 1-100 GeV energies was detected compared to the flux from the first four years of Fermi-LAT observations. The Swift-XRT observations were taken 2.8 days after this period, and the integral X-ray flux in the energy range 0.3-10 keV is not significantly higher than a baseline flux from archival data.