Initial-boundary value problem for integrable nonlinear evolution equations with $3\times 3$ Lax pairs on the interval

Abstract

We present an approach for analyzing initial-boundary value problems which is formulated on the finite interval ($0\le x\le L$, where $L$ is a positive constant) for integrable equations whose Lax pairs involve $3\times 3$ matrices. Boundary value problems for integrable nonlinear evolution PDEs can be analyzed by the unified method introduced by Fokas and developed by him and his collaborators. In this paper, we show that the solution can be expressed in terms of the solution of a $3\times 3$ Riemann-Hilbert problem. The relevant jump matrices are explicitly given in terms of the three matrix-value spectral functions $s(k)$,$S(k)$ and $S_L(k)$, which in turn are defined in terms of the initial values, boundary values at $x=0$ and boundary values at $x=L$, respectively. However, these spectral functions are not independent, they satisfy a global relation. Here, we show that the characterization of the unknown boundary values in terms of the given initial and boundary data is explicitly described for a nonlinear evolution PDE defined on the interval. Also, we show that in the limit when the length of the interval tends to infity, the relevant formulas reduce to the analogous formulas obtained for the case of boundary value problems formulated on the half-line.