Uniform hyperbolicity of invariant cylinder

Abstract

For a nearly integrable Hamiltonian systems $H=h(p)+\epsilon P(p,q)$ with $(p,q)\in\mathbb{R}^3\times\mathbb{T}^3$, large normally hyperbolic invariant cylinders exist along the whole resonant path, except for the $\sqrt{\epsilon}^{1+d}$-neighborhood of finitely many double resonant points. It allows one to construct diffusion orbits to cross double resonance.