A proof to Biswas-Mitra-Bhattacharyya conjecture for ideal quantum gas trapped under generic power law potential $U=\sum_{i=1} ^d c_i |\frac {x_i}{a_i}|^{n_i}$ in $d$ dimension

Abstract

The well known relation for ideal classical gas $\Delta \epsilon^2=kT^2 C_V$ which does not remain valid for quantum system is revisited. A new connection is established between energy fluctuation and specific heat for quantum gases, valid in the classical limit and the degenerate quantum regime as well. Most importantly the proposed Biswas-Mitra-Bhattacharyya (BMB) conjecture (Biswas $et.$ $al.$, J. Stat. Mech. P03013, 2015.) relating hump in energy fluctuation and discontinuity of specific heat is proved and precised in this manuscript.