Silicene on metallic quantum wells - an efficient way of tuning silicene-substrate interaction

Abstract

We propose a powerful method of controlling interaction between silicene and a substrate utilizing quantum size effect, which allows to grow silicene with tailored electronic properties. As an example we consider silicene on ultrathin Pb(111) layers, and demonstrate how the properties of silicene, including the binding energy, and the Dirac bands, can easily be tuned by quantum well states of the substrate. We also discover a novel mechanism of protecting the Dirac electrons from the influence of the substrate. This is associated with special arrangement of a part of Si atoms in silicene. These findings emphasize the essential role of interfacial coupling and open new routes to create silicene-like two-dimensional structures with controlled electronic properties.