A class of asymmetric gapped Hamiltonians on quantum spin chains and its characterization I

Abstract

We introduce a class of gapped Hamiltonians on quantum spin chains, which allows asymmetric edge ground states. This class is an asymmetric generalization of the class of Hamiltonians in [FNS]. It can be characterized by five qualitative physical properties of ground state structures. In this Part I, we introduce the models and investigate their properties.

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