Probing the dissipative properties of a strongly interacting medium with dileptons

Abstract

We investigate the effects of the presence of a non-vanishing net baryon number density and its diffusion on dilepton production, within a hydrodynamical description of the medium created at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}=7.7$ GeV collision energy. This energy value is explored within the Beam Energy Scan (BES) program at Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) at Brookhaven National Laboratory. Particular attention is devoted to a new dissipative degree of freedom: the net baryon number diffusion ($V^\mu$), and to the net baryon number conductivity ($\kappa$) | a transport coefficients governing the overall magnitude of $V^\mu$. The effects of $\kappa$ on dilepton production are assessed, with an outlook on how future experimental dilepton data can be used to learn more about $\kappa$.