Equations of Motion with Respect to the (1+1+3) Threading of a 5D Universe

Abstract

We continue our research work started in "Kinematic Quantities and Raychaudhuri Equations in a 5D Universe" (Eur. Phys. J. C, 2015), and obtain in a covariant form, the equations of motion with respect to the (1+1+3) threading of a 5D universe (M, g). The natural splitting of the tangent bundle of M leads us to the study of three categories of geodesics: spatial geodesics, temporal geodesics and vertical geodesics. As an application of the general theory, we introduce and study what we call the 5D Robertson-Walker universe.

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