Two-body dissipation effects on synthesis of superheavy elements
Abstract
To investigate the two-body dissipation effects on the synthesis of superheavy elements, we calculate low-energy collisions of the N=50 isotones (82Ge, 84Se, 86Kr and 88Sr) on 208Pb using the time-dependent density-matrix theory (TDDM). TDDM is an extension of the time-dependent Hartree-Fock (TDHF) theory and can determine the time evolution of one-body and two-body density matrices. Thus TDDM describes both one-body and two-body dissipation of collective energies. It is shown that the two-body dissipation may increase fusion cross sections and enhance the synthesis of superheavy elements.
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