The Drift Laplacian and Hermitian Geometry

Abstract

Let $(M^n, h)$ be a compact Hermitian manifold. Suppose $\lambda$ is the lowest eigenvalue of the complex Laplacian on $M$. We prove that $\lambda \geq C$ where $C$ depends only on the dimension $n$, the diameter $d$, the Ricci curvature of the Levi-Civita connection on $M$, and a norm, expressed in curvature, that determines how much $M$ fails to be K\"ahler. We first estimate the principal eigenvalue of a drift Laplacian and then study the structure of Hermitian manifolds using recent results due to Yang and Zheng. We combine these results to obtain the main estimate.