Sign-changing two-peak solutions for an elliptic free boundary problem related to confined plasmas

Abstract

By a perturbative argument, we construct solutions for a plasma-type problem with two opposite-signed sharp peaks at levels $1$ and $-\gamma$, respectively, where $0<\gamma<1$. We establish some physically relevant qualitative properties for such solutions, including the connectedness of the level sets and the asymptotic location of the peaks as $\gamma\to0^+$.