Completely positive dynamical semigroups and quantum resonance theory

Abstract

Starting form a microscopic system-environment model, we construct a quantum dynamical semigroup for the reduced evolution of the open system. The difference between the true system dynamics and its approximation by the semigroup has the following two properties: It is (linearly) small in the system-environment coupling constant for all times, and it vanishes exponentially quickly in the large time limit. Our approach is based on the quantum dynamical resonance theory.