Generalized Brotbek's symmetric differential forms and applications

Abstract

Over an algebraically closed field $\mathbb{K}$ with any characteristic, on an $N$-dimensional smooth projective $\mathbb{K}$-variety $\mathbf{P}$ equipped with $c\geqslant N/2$ very ample line bundles $\mathcal{L}_1,\dots,\mathcal{L}_c$, we study the General Debarre Ampleness Conjecture, which expects that for all large degrees $d_1,\dots,d_c\geqslant d_0\gg 1$, for generic $c$ hypersurfaces $ H_1\in \big|\mathcal{L}_1^{\,\otimes\,d_1}\big|$, $\dots$, $H_c\in \big|\mathcal{L}_c^{\,\otimes\,d_c}\big|$, the complete intersection $X:=H_1 \cap \cdots \cap H_c$ has ample cotangent bundle $\Omega_X$. First, we introduce a notion of formal matrices and a dividing device to produce negatively twisted symmetric differential forms, which extend the previous constructions of Brotbek and the author. Next, we adapt the moving coefficients method (MCM), and we establish that, if $\mathcal{L}_1,\dots,\mathcal{L}_c$ are almost proportional to each other, then the above conjecture holds true. Our method is effective: for instance, in the simple case $\mathcal{L}_1=\cdots=\mathcal{L}_c$, we provide an explicit lower degree bound $d_0=N^{N^2}$.