Stabilization via Homogenization

Abstract

In this short note we treat a 1+1-dimensional system of changing type. On different spatial domains the system is of hyperbolic and elliptic type, that is, formally, $\partial_t^2 u_n-\partial_x^2 u_n = \partial_t f$ and $u_n-\partial_x^2 u_n= f$ on the respective spatial domains $\bigcup_{j\in \{1,\ldots,n\}} \big(\frac{j-1}{n},\frac{2j-1}{2n}\big)$ and $\bigcup_{j\in \{1,\ldots,n\}} \big(\frac{2j-1}{2n},\frac{j}{n}\big)$. We show that $(u_n)_n$ converges weakly to $u$, which solves the exponentially stable limit equation $\partial_t^2 u +2\partial_t u + u -4\partial_x^2 u = 2(f+\partial_t f)$ on $[0,1]$. If the elliptic equation is replaced by a parabolic one, the limit equation is \emph{not} exponentially stable.