On partition of unities generated by entire functions and Gabor frames in $\ltrd$ and $\ell^2(\mzd)$

Abstract

We characterize the entire functions $P$ of $d$ variables, $d\ge 2,$ for which the $\mzd$-translates of $P\chi_{[0,N]^d}$ satisfy the partition of unity for some $N\in \mn.$ In contrast to the one-dimensional case, these entire functions are not necessarily periodic. In the case where $P$ is a trigonometric polynomial, we characterize the maximal smoothness of $P\chi_{[0,N]^d},$ as well as the function that achieves it. A number of especially attractive constructions are achieved, e.g., of trigonometric polynomials leading to any desired (finite) regularity for a fixed support size. As an application we obtain easy constructions of matrix-generated Gabor frames in $\ltrd,$ with small support and high smoothness. By sampling this yields dual pairs of finite Gabor frames in $\ell^2(\mzd).$