Hyperk\"ahler fourfolds and Kummer surfaces

Abstract

We show that a Hilbert scheme of conics on a Fano fourfold double cover of $\mathbb{P}^2\times\mathbb{P}^2$ ramified along a divisor of bidegree $(2,2)$ admits a $\mathbb{P}^1$-fibration with base being a hyper-K\"{a}hler fourfold. We investigate the geometry of such fourfolds relating them with degenerated EPW cubes, with elements in the Brauer groups of $K3$ surfaces of degree $2$, and with Verra threefolds studied in [Ver04]. These hyper-K\"{a}hler fourfolds admit natural involutions and complete the classification of geometric realizations of anti-symplectic involutions on hyper-K\"{a}hler $4$-folds of type $K3^{[2]}$. As a consequence we present also three constructions of quartic Kummer surfaces in $\mathbb{P}^3$: as Lagrangian and symmetric degeneracy loci and as the base of a fibration of conics in certain threefold quadric bundles over $\mathbb{P}^1$.