Deterministic generations of NOON states via shortcuts to adiabaticity

Abstract

NOON states play the important roles in quantum information processings and quantum metrology, but the fidelities of these states generated previously are limited typically by the practically-unavoidable decoherence and operational imperfections. Here, we propose an efficient scheme to generate photonic NOON states alternatively by rapid population passage technique via shortcut to adiabaticity (STA), rather than the usual Rabi oscillations. Since the deterministic population passages based on the STAs are insensitive to details of the operations and can be implemented as fast as the Rabi oscillations, the fidelity of the generated NOON state could be satisfactorily high. The feasibility of the proposal is demonstrated specifically with the experimental circuit QED systems by rapidly driving two artifical qutrits.