G\"odel and G\"odel-type universes in Brans-Dicke theory
Abstract
In this paper, conditions for existence of G\"odel and G\"odel-type solutions in Brans-Dicke (BD) scalar-tensor theory and their main features are studied. The consistency of equations of motion, causality violation and existence of CTCs (closed time-like curves) are investigated. The role which cosmological constant and Mach principle play to achieve the consistency of this model is studied.
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