Toward a conjecture of Tan and Tu on fibered general type surfaces

Abstract

Given a semistable non-isotrivial fibered surface $f:X\to \mathbb{P}^1$ it was conjectured by Tan and Tu that if $X$ is of general type, then $f$ admits at least $7$ singular fibers. In this paper we prove this conjecture in several particular cases, i.e. assuming $f$ is obtained from blowing-up the base locus of a transversal pencil on an exceptional minimal surface $S$ or assuming that $f$ is obtained as the blow-up of the base locus of a transversal and adjoint pencil on a minimal surface.